Common Technology Questions:

This is a list of common questions and concerns when users are considering purchasing Laptops, LCD screens for PCs, and setting up a home wireless network.  I put together a quick guide to help answer these questions and will be adding to it as time goes on.  Feel free to contribute some of your own experiences by sending me an email at:

walt.sparling@wescotech.com

 Laptops:

Processor:
Always go for a "M" processor unless budget is absolutely bottom line first choice.  "M" processors run faster and cooler to an equivalent and often faster non "M" processor.

Celeron M vs Pentium M:
Celeron M is the Pentium M with half of the L2 cache disabled and no speedstep for built-in power consumption reduction. A notebook with a Pentium M CPU is only advantageous with regard to the battery life. Regarding performance, the difference for day-to-day use of CPU models with a similar core clock speed is only marginal. For the same amount of money, you could by a faster Celeron but you sacrifice battery life.

Memory:
512mb minimum - period.  Higher if gaming or useing intense graphic applications like AutoCAD or Photoshop.

Screen Size:
15" unless budget is number one, then 14" is ok, but no less.  Wide format is most useful for graphics work or a lot of landscape documents (maybe spreadsheets), standard word processing benefits from standard width screens as you get more of the vertical page on the screen at once.

Technology:
Beware passive matrix (DSTN / HPA) screens. The standard LCD laptop screen today is Active Matrix (TFT).  For passive matrix screens, HPA screens are harder to view at angles, but newer versions have improved greatly from the vague and translucent image quality of old DSTN screens. Still, TFT screens are brighter and sharper than even the best passive matrix screens. LCD manufacturers don't even make passive matrix screens anymore, so if you are buying a new model, you don't have to worry much about that.

Resolutions:
Besides the type of screen, which should be TFT, you will want to consider the size and resolution of the laptop screen. Here's a range of laptop screen sizes and the resolutions that are often displayed on the screen:  Note that for many people 1024x768 is the largest resolution that they can work with - especially older individuals.  If you are buying for an older crowd, consider a monitor that has a "native resolution" of 1024x768 as you will find when it comes ot LCDs that the "native" or "optimized for" resolution is where the screen is crispest and clearest.  I learned this the hard way with some recent Dell 17" LCD screens for our office desktop systems.  In order to look crisp, the screens had to be set to 1280x1024 and then I had to set the them to a large font setup.  Lower resolutions made the fonts look shaded or blurry.

Screen Resolutions (in pixels) Possible LCD Sizes (diagonal)
800x600 (SVGA) 12"
1024x768 (XGA) (max for older users) 12", 13.3", 14", 15"
1280x1024 (SXGA) 14", 15", 15.7"
1400x1050 (SXGA+) (fonts too small) 14", 15"
1600x1200 (UXGA) (fonts too small) 14", 15", 16"
1600x1200 (UXGA+ / Enhanced UXGA - same size, brighter screen) 15"

About Resolutions:
Cheaper screens typically have the 1024x768 resolution. For many, this resolution is fine as text is more comfortable to read. If you demand more desktop space, look for a 1400x1050 or 1600x1200 screen. For whatever reason, standard 1280x1024 screens are not as common lately as they once were. You may want to go and look at different screens at a local computer or electronics store to figure out what size and resolution you require.

Physical Size:
A laptop with a 14" or 15" diagonal screen is going to be physically larger than one with a 12" or 13" screen. The actual size of the laptop has been increased in order to hold the larger screen. So, choose wisely if you want a big screen. As time goes on, larger screens will keep getting cheaper, and instead of increasing screen size, laptop prices will go down. I can't imagine a laptop with a 17" LCD screen, but it is possible if there is demand for it. If you are aiming for a very small notebook, you will most probably end up with a 12" screen.

Hard Drives Size:
Size has not much of an impact for a office mobile user unless you carry 'everything' with you - and if so, backup would be a "MAJOR" concern since laptops are easily damaged, lost or stolen. Kind of like putting all your eggs in one basket.  Corporate mobile users should not be as concerned with drive size as much as speed.  Most new systems are going to be 20gig or bigger which is plenty.

Hard Drive Speed:
Most laptop drives are 4200rpm with the 5400rpm option becoming more common - some even offer 7200rpm.  The faster the drive, the higher the performance - Laptop or Desktop.  In desktops, 7200rpm should be minimum with the 10,000 rpm option if it is available.  In laptops take the 5400 rpm over the 4200rpm drives if available.  Trade-offs are heat, battery life and of course initial cost.

 LCD Screens General:
Contrast ratio:
Contrast ratio values are based on maximum monitor brightness, which differs from one screen to the next, and is unusable for most of the time when it is at its maximum. There is thus no point in comparing monitors contrast ratios. A screen that registers 800: 1 will not necessarily be any better than one that is "half as strongly contrasted" at only 400: 1. The first screen will probably be brighter, which is only an advantage if the screen is to be installed in a public place where it needs to be extremely bright so as to be visible to everyone, and from a distance.

Response Time:
The lower the response time the better - especially in video playback and gaming.

 Wireless: (still compiling info)

B vs G:

Distance:

Security:

 

 
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